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464 pages, Paperback
Published June 2, 2009
Andrew Jackson, who was elected president in 1828, said he spoke for "the humble members of society"--for workers and farmers. He certainly did not speak for the Indians being pushed off their lands or for enslaved African-Americans. But the government needed a large base of support among white people, and the myth of "Jacksonian Democracy" was designed to win that support.Social, racial, and gender inequalities are highlighted throughout. The brutal treatment of Native Americans and Blacks is not only mentioned, but put at the forefront, while presidents I've been taught to admire have their motives excoriated. Sprinkled through the text are hard-hitting quotes from primary sources, and perhaps due to the intended audience, the writing is simple yet direct, never bothering to beat about the bush.
That myth led ordinary people to believe that they had a voice in government and that government looked out for their interests. It was a way of speaking for the lower and middle classes to get their support when the government needed it. Giving people a choice between two political parties, and letting them choose the slightly more democratic one, was a good way to control them. The leaders of both parties understood that they could keep control of society by making reforms that gave people some of what they wanted--but not too much.